Dental bridges are a popular solution for replacing one or more consecutive teeth. Depending on the patient’s needs and budget, they can be fixed or removable. They’re a common restorative dentistry service that we provide at Smile Land Family Dental.
Dental Bridges in San Antonio, TX
A dental bridge is a common solution for replacing missing teeth. It “bridges” the gap created by one or more missing teeth, restoring both function and appearance to your smile. Dental bridges can improve your ability to chew and speak, prevent remaining teeth from shifting, and support your facial structure. Whether you’ve lost a tooth due to decay, injury, or gum disease, a dental bridge may be an effective option to restore your smile.
What is a Dental Bridge?
A dental bridge is a prosthetic device that consists of one or more artificial teeth, called pontics, anchored to the natural teeth or dental implants on either side of the gap. The supporting teeth, called abutment teeth, are typically covered with dental crowns to hold the bridge securely in place. Unlike dentures, dental bridges are fixed, meaning they are not removable.
Types of Dental Bridges
There are several types of dental bridges, each designed for different situations. Your dentist will help determine which option is best for your needs:
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Traditional Bridge: The most common type of traditional dental bridge consists of a false tooth or teeth held in place by dental crowns cemented onto the abutment teeth on either side of the gap. This type of bridge is usually recommended when healthy natural teeth are present on both sides of the missing tooth.
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Cantilever Bridge: A cantilever bridge is similar to a traditional bridge but is supported by only one abutment tooth instead of two. This option is typically used when only one natural tooth is next to the gap. However, it is less common because it can put extra stress on the supporting tooth.
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Maryland Bridge: A Maryland bridge, also known as a resin-bonded bridge, uses a metal or porcelain framework to support the pontic. This framework is bonded to the backs of the abutment teeth with dental cement, eliminating the need for crowns on the supporting teeth. Maryland bridges often replace missing front teeth but are not as strong as traditional ones.
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Implant-Supported Bridge: Instead of relying on natural teeth for support, an implant-supported bridge uses dental implants to hold the artificial teeth in place. This type of bridge is ideal for people missing multiple teeth in a row. Implant-supported bridges are considered the most stable and durable option, but they require a more complex procedure involving surgery to place the implants.
Why Would You Need a Dental Bridge?
There are several reasons why a dental bridge might be necessary:
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Replacing Missing Teeth: A dental bridge primarily replaces one or more missing teeth. Missing teeth can affect your ability to chew properly, lead to speech difficulties, and alter the appearance of your smile. Filling the gap with a bridge can restore normal function and appearance.
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Preventing Teeth From Shifting: When you lose a tooth, the neighboring teeth may shift into the space. This can cause misalignment, bite problems, and difficulty cleaning between teeth. A dental bridge prevents this by holding the remaining teeth in their correct positions.
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Maintaining Facial Structure: Missing teeth can lead to a sunken appearance because the jawbone loses support. A dental bridge helps maintain the shape of your face by providing structure and stability.
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Improving Confidence and Self-Esteem: A missing tooth can make you self-conscious about your smile. Replacing the missing tooth with a dental bridge can boost your confidence and help you feel more comfortable in social situations.
The Dental Bridge Procedure
Getting a dental bridge typically involves multiple visits to the dentist. Here’s what to expect during the process:
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Initial Consultation: During your first visit, the dentist will evaluate your teeth and gums to determine if a dental bridge is the right solution. They may take X-rays or impressions of your teeth to plan the treatment.
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Preparing the Abutment Teeth: If you get a traditional or cantilever bridge, the abutment teeth must be prepared. This involves reshaping the teeth to make room for the dental crowns that will hold the bridge in place. A small amount of enamel is removed from each abutment tooth.
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Taking Impressions: Once the abutment teeth are prepared, the dentist will take impressions of your teeth to create a mold. This mold is sent to a dental lab, where your custom bridge will be made. In the meantime, you may receive a temporary bridge to protect your teeth and gums.
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Placing the Permanent Bridge: When your permanent bridge is ready, the dentist will remove the temporary bridge and check the fit of the new bridge. If everything looks good, the bridge will be permanently cemented into place. Your dentist will make any necessary adjustments to ensure a comfortable fit.
The process is more involved for implant-supported bridges. Dental implants are surgically placed into the jawbone, and once they have fully integrated with the bone (which can take several months), the bridge is attached to the implants.
Caring for Your Dental Bridge
Taking care of your dental bridge is essential for maintaining its longevity and the health of your surrounding teeth and gums. Here are some tips for caring for your bridge:
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Brush and Floss Daily: Like natural teeth, dental bridges must be cleaned daily. Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss at least once daily. Special flossing tools, such as floss threaders or interdental brushes, can help clean underneath the bridge where food particles and plaque can accumulate.
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Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Regular dental checkups are important for ensuring your bridge functions properly and keeping your oral health in check. Your dentist will examine your bridge and the surrounding teeth to ensure no issues.
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Avoid Hard or Sticky Foods: While your dental bridge is strong, it’s still a good idea to avoid biting down on hard foods like ice or nuts, as this can damage the bridge. Sticky foods like caramel can also pull at the bridge and cause it to loosen over time.
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Use Mouthwash: Rinsing with an antibacterial mouthwash can help keep your mouth clean and reduce the risk of gum disease, which can affect the longevity of your bridge.
Schedule An Appointment
Can a dental bridge be the solution to replace your missing teeth? Call us or schedule a consultation online to learn more.