Your teeth have a hard, strong outer layer called enamel that serves to shield the more sensitive interior of the teeth. While durable, the enamel erosion can happen over time, often due to substances you might consume, such as sugary or acidic foods and beverages.
This will leave the interior of your teeth exposed and at risk of cavities and other dental concerns. Once gone, the enamel will not regrow on its own. So you should take care to avoid this damage to your dental structure.
You can better stop this dental damage and prevent it when you recognize the symptoms of enamel loss. Plus, if you can identify this dental issue, you can seek treatment from your dentist promptly to avoid further harm. Read on to learn details about three signs that your smile might suffer from enamel erosion.
What is Enamel?
Enamel is the hard, outer covering of your tooth. It is the strongest substance in your body, even stronger than bone. Its main function is to protect the inner layers of the tooth, including the dentin and pulp, from damage, cavities, erosion, and sensitivity. Enamel is made up mostly of calcium and phosphorus.
Tooth Sensitivity
Dentin, the layer of your tooth beneath the enamel, contains nerves. When enamel erosion exposes dentin, foods and other stimuli can touch these nerves. This action sends pain signals to your brain. Though the pain fades when you remove the stimulus, it can feel excruciating.
This tooth sensitivity is one recognizable symptom of enamel erosion. Even if you think you can tolerate this pain, you should not ignore it because it signifies structural problems with your tooth. Plus, you might develop other oral health issues if you alter your eating and chewing habits when trying to avoid hurting this tooth.
Tooth Discoloration
Enamel erosion can cause dental discoloration in your smile in multiple ways. For instance, this weakening of your teeth will put you at a greater risk of accruing dark tooth stains from certain substances that you consume. You might also notice yellowing due to lost enamel, exposing the darker-colored underlying dentin.
You might see a translucent effect at the edges of your teeth due to thinned enamel in this area of your smile. See-through teeth will therefore also point to dental erosion.
This dental damage can cause demineralization of your teeth as well, a phenomenon in which you see a decline in calcium that makes up your enamel. As a result, you can form white, creamy spots on the weakened part of your tooth. You will need to visit your dentist to fix cosmetic dental damage, along with eroded enamel.
Changes in Tooth Shape
If you notice that you more easily develop cracks or chips in your teeth, you might suffer from enamel erosion. Because your teeth are weaker, you could face a greater danger of breaking a tooth. This injury can disrupt the look of your smile, but it will also increase your risk of further dental complications.
Your teeth might also wear down in shape if you have damaged enamel. This can result in a jagged appearance at the edge of your teeth rather than a smooth finish. Visit your dentist to treat enamel erosion and to find advice to prevent it and preserve your dental health.
What Causes Enamel Loss?
Enamel loss is caused by acids that erode the tooth surface. The bacteria in plaque, a sticky film on your teeth, produce acids when you eat sugary foods and drinks. These acids attack and break down the enamel. Other causes of enamel loss include:
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Consuming acidic foods and beverages like sodas, citrus fruits, and coffee.
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Certain medical conditions, such as dry mouth (lack of saliva to neutralize acids), chronic acid reflux (GERD), and bulimia nervosa (self-induced vomiting).
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Friction and stress from teeth grinding (bruxism).
Will My Teeth Hurt if I Lose Enamel?
Yes, losing enamel can make your teeth hurt. The primary function of enamel is to protect the sensitive inner layers of the tooth. When enamel is worn away, the dentin underneath is exposed. Dentin contains tiny tubes that lead to the nerves inside the tooth. When these nerves are exposed to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks, it can cause pain and sensitivity.
Does Tooth Enamel Grow Back?
No, tooth enamel does not grow back. Once it’s gone, it’s gone for good. This happens because enamel contains no living cells, it cannot repair itself from damage or wear. However, your body can naturally remineralize enamel by depositing calcium and phosphate from your saliva onto the tooth. This process helps to strengthen the enamel that is still present and prevent further decay.
What Causes Enamel Loss?
Enamel loss is caused by acids that erode the tooth surface. The bacteria in plaque, a sticky film on your teeth, produce acids when you eat sugary foods and drinks. These acids attack and break down the enamel. Other causes of enamel loss include:
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Consuming acidic foods and beverages like sodas, citrus fruits, and coffee.
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Certain medical conditions, such as dry mouth (lack of saliva to neutralize acids), chronic acid reflux (GERD), and bulimia nervosa (self-induced vomiting).
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Friction and stress from teeth grinding (bruxism).
Will My Teeth Hurt if I Lose Enamel?
Yes, losing enamel can make your teeth hurt. The primary function of enamel is to protect the sensitive inner layers of the tooth. When enamel is worn away, the dentin underneath is exposed. Dentin contains tiny tubes that lead to the nerves inside the tooth. When these nerves are exposed to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks, it can cause pain and sensitivity.
What Should I Do If I Lose Enamel?
If you are experiencing enamel loss, you should consult a dentist. Treatments can include:
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Fluoride treatments help remineralize and strengthen the remaining enamel.
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Restorative and cosmetic procedures like dental bonding, crowns, or veneers are used to protect the damaged teeth and improve their appearance.
Does Fluoride Treatment Hurt?
A Fluoride treatment does not hurt. It is a simple, non-invasive procedure that involves applying a high concentration of fluoride to the teeth to help them absorb minerals and become stronger.
To care for your teeth and prevent further enamel loss, you should:
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Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristle toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
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Floss daily.
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Limit your intake of sugary and acidic foods and drinks.
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Use a straw when drinking acidic beverages to minimize contact with your teeth.
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Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
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Chew sugar-free gum to increase saliva flow, which helps neutralize acids.
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Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and examinations.